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Windows Device Lock/Unlock Behavior with BitLocker Policies

Updated this week

Swif’s Device Lock command on Windows leverages BitLocker to enforce a full-disk lock and shutdown. The exact behavior depends on:

  • Windows Edition (Home vs. Pro)

  • Existence of a BitLocker policy on the C: drive

  • Presence of a TPM (Trusted Platform Module)

Below is a summary of the lock and unlock scenarios you may encounter.


1. Windows Home Edition

  • BitLocker support: Not available

  • Lock behavior: Ignored (no effect)

  • Unlock behavior: N/A


2. Windows Pro with Existing BitLocker Policy

TPM Present?

Lock Action

Unlock Behavior

Yes

Immediately shuts down the device (lock enforced)

Enter recovery key once; drive remains unlocked on subsequent boots without re-prompting.

No

Immediately shuts down the device (lock enforced)

Recovery key requested on every boot before unlocking.

Scenario detail: Swif issues the lock command, BitLocker shuts down the PC, and on TPM machines the recovery key is only needed once; on non-TPM machines, the prompt repeats each time .


3. Windows Pro without Existing BitLocker Policy

TPM Present?

Encryption Action

Lock Action

Unlock Behavior

Yes

Initiates C: drive encryption, then shuts down

Shutdown after starting encryption

Enter recovery key once; drive remains encrypted but unlocked on subsequent boots.

No

Initiates C: drive encryption, then shuts down

Shutdown after starting encryption

Recovery key requested on every boot; drive remains encrypted and needs re-unlock each time.

Scenario detail: Swif’s lock command first triggers BitLocker encryption, then power-off. Unlocking once on TPM devices leaves the drive encrypted but accessible; without TPM, you must re-enter the key each time .


Summary Table

Edition

BitLocker Policy

TPM

Device Lock

Device Unlock

Home

Any

N/A

Unsupported

N/A

Pro

Exists

Yes

Immediate shutdown

Recovery key once; no further prompts

Pro

Exists

No

Immediate shutdown

Recovery key on every boot

Pro

Not exists

Yes

Start encryption + shutdown

Recovery key once; drive stays encrypted but unlocked thereafter

Pro

Not exists

No

Start encryption + shutdown

Recovery key on every boot; drive stays encrypted


Key Takeaways

  • Windows Home: Device Lock has no effect.

  • Windows Pro + BitLocker policy: Lock is immediate; unlock prompts vary by TPM.

  • Windows Pro without policy: Lock first initiates encryption, then shuts down; unlock behavior again depends on TPM.

These behaviors ensure that device locks via Swif enforce full-disk security on Pro machines while gracefully handling the lack of BitLocker support on Home editions.

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